Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Differences Between Morgenthau And Kant - 1311 Words

A school of thought, as defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary, is a point of view held by a particular group. Schools of thought relating to world politics are theories that have been the center and cause of countless debates. Two of the most well-known and influential schools of thought in the realm of international politics are realism and liberalism. While the ideas making up both systems have been around for centuries, each school has been since furthered and analyzed by international relations experts and philosophers. Two notable figures of realism and liberalism are Hans Morgenthau and Immanuel Kant, respectively, who formed basic principles that became the center of each school of thought. There are several key differences between Morgenthau and Kant. Some of these lie in their opposing views on international systems, states as actors in international affairs, and ethical issues. Others revolve around government systems and the concept of human nature. Hans Morgenthau, a philosopher of realist thought, believed individual states to be the most important actors on the international stage. He argues that states are self-interested forces constantly vying with other states for dominance; that they’re vying with them for power. Power refers to â€Å"anything that establishes and maintains the control of man over man.† States are consistently consumed with the process of maintaining the power they already have and acquiring more. In Politics Among Nations, MorgenthauShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke : A Work Of Political Ingenuity872 Words   |  4 Pagespower between state and its people without common superior intervening revert a society to state of nature. BETWEEN KANT AND LOCKE: SIMILARITIES AND THE INCONGRUITY IN THEIR THOUGHT This part focuses on the contrasting views and similarities between the works of Locke and Kant on civil society. 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